- Fitness Concepts & Training Principles
- Muscular strength vs. muscular endurance
- Muscle size vs. muscle definition
- Hypertrophy vs. Atrophy
- Specificity of Training Principle vs. Overload Principle
- Plyometric vs. Ballistic Training
- Cardiorespiratory (metabolic) Endurance vs. Muscular Endurance
- Concentric vs. Eccentric Contraction
- Isometric vs. Isotonic
- Dynamic Constant External Resistance (DCER) vs. Dynamic Variable External Resistance (DVER)
- Functional vs. Standard or Traditional Training
- Flexibility vs. Stretching
- Calisthenics vs. Aerobics
- The F.I.T.T. Principle
- The Specificity of Training Principle (also known as the S.A.I.D., specific adaptation to imposed demand)
- The Progressive Adaptation (Overload) Principle
- Ceiling Effect or Law of Diminishing Returns
- The Beginner and…
- Mitochondrial “Re-Education”
- Eating
- Intensity
- The Nervous Sytem
- Safety
- 5 Components of General Fitness
- Cardiorespiratory Conditioning
- Developing the Aerobic Phase
- Type of Activity
- Intensity
- Duration
- Frequency of Conditioning
- Rate of Progression
- Progression and the Aerobic Phase
- Initial Conditioning Stage
- Improvement Conditioning Stage
- Maintenance Conditioning Stage
- Muscular Endurance
- Improving Muscular Endurance
- Muscular Strength
- Static Strength
- Dynamic Strength
- Increasing Strength
- Flexibility
- Body Composition
- Women – fat should not exceed 25% of body weight
- Men – fat should not exceed 18% of body weight
- The General Fitness Exercise Program
- Stretching
- Anterior Pelvic Tilt
- Posterior Pelvic Tilt
- Neutral Spine
- Stretching Principles and Types
- The Stretch Reflex
- Golgi Tendon Organ
- Stretch Receptors
- Autogenic Inhibition
- Reciprocal Inhibition
- Static Stretching
- Passive Stretching
- Active Stretching
- Dynamic Stretching
- Ballistic Stretching
- Facilitated Stretching
- Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Stretching
- Cramps
- Fasciculations
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